The debate over which courses are considered “useless” in Nigeria often stems from perceptions about job market viability and personal career satisfaction.
While no course is inherently useless, certain fields may face criticism based on their employment prospects or practical applications.
Here’s a look at some courses that are frequently labeled as less valuable, along with insights on why these perceptions exist.
1. Mass Communication
Mass communication is often viewed as a less practical degree due to the oversaturation of graduates in the field. Many believe that the job market is flooded with individuals seeking limited positions in media, journalism, and public relations.
Consideration: While opportunities exist, success often depends on networking and experience rather than just a degree.
2. Philosophy
Philosophy is sometimes criticized for its abstract nature and perceived lack of direct career paths. Graduates may struggle to find roles that directly utilize their degree.
Alternative View: Philosophy fosters critical thinking and analytical skills, which are valuable in many fields, including law and academia.
3. Sociology
Sociology is often labeled as a useless course due to the belief that it does not lead directly to specific job roles. Critics argue that the course is too broad and lacks practical application.
Note: Skills acquired in sociology, such as research and social analysis, can be beneficial in various sectors, including social services and research.
4. Fine Arts
Fine arts programs are sometimes seen as impractical due to the competitive nature of the art industry and the difficulty in securing stable employment.
Perspective: While financial success can be challenging, many fine arts graduates find fulfillment in creative careers, including graphic design and art education.
5. Business Administration
Despite being a popular choice, some argue that business administration degrees are too generic and do not provide a competitive edge in the job market.
Insight: Specializing in areas like marketing or entrepreneurship can enhance the value of a business degree.
6. Human Kinetics
Human kinetics is often viewed as a niche field with limited job prospects, especially in a country where sports and fitness industries are still developing.
Positive Angle: Graduates can find opportunities in coaching, fitness training, and health promotion, especially as awareness of fitness grows.
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7. Library and Information Science
This course can be seen as outdated in the digital age, leading to perceptions of limited job opportunities
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and relevance in a rapidly digitizing world.
Alternative Perspective: While traditional library roles may be declining, skills in information management are increasingly valuable in data analysis, archiving, and digital content management.
8. Tourism and Hospitality Management
Tourism and hospitality management courses are sometimes criticized for their limited job prospects, especially in a country where the tourism sector is still developing.
Consideration: There are growing opportunities in the hospitality industry, especially as Nigeria seeks to promote tourism. Graduates can find roles in hotel management, event planning, and travel consultancy.
9. Gender Studies
Gender studies programs may be viewed as niche and lacking direct career paths, leading to perceptions of limited employability.
Insight: However, expertise in gender issues is increasingly relevant in fields such as social work, policy-making, and advocacy, especially in organizations focused on human rights.
10. Religious Studies
Religious studies can be seen as impractical due to the limited job market specifically for graduates in this field.
Perspective: Graduates can find roles in education, counseling, and community service, and their knowledge can be valuable in interfaith dialogue and social development.
11. Environmental Science
While environmental science is critical for sustainability, some argue that the job market for graduates is limited, especially in Nigeria, where environmental issues are often overlooked.
Positive Outlook: As global attention on environmental issues grows, opportunities in environmental consulting, policy-making, and sustainability initiatives are expanding.
12. Cultural Studies
Cultural studies may be perceived as lacking direct career pathways, leading to skepticism about its practicality in the job market.
Consideration: Graduates can leverage their understanding of cultural dynamics in fields such as marketing, media, and community development.
Other Courses Often Considered Less Useful
- General Studies: Many universities offer general studies programs that cover a broad range of subjects. However, these programs often lack specialization, making it difficult for graduates to compete in the job market.
- Fine Arts: While creativity is essential, many fine arts graduates struggle to find stable employment. The market for artists can be highly competitive, and job opportunities are often limited.
- Philosophy: Although philosophy encourages critical thinking and reasoning, graduates may find it challenging to secure jobs directly related to their degree. Many employers prefer candidates with more practical skills.
- Religious Studies: Similar to philosophy, religious studies may not provide direct job opportunities. Graduates often find themselves in roles that do not utilize their specialized knowledge.
- Linguistics: While language skills are valuable, linguistics graduates may face difficulties finding jobs specifically related to their field, especially in a country where English is the dominant language.
- History: History graduates often encounter challenges in finding relevant employment. The skills acquired may not align with the demands of the job market, leading to underemployment.
- Sociology: Although sociology provides insights into social behavior, graduates may struggle to find positions that directly relate to their studies, leading to a mismatch between education and job opportunities.
- Mass Communication: While mass communication is a popular choice, the oversaturation of graduates in this field can make it difficult to secure jobs in media and journalism.
Factors Contributing to Perceptions of Uselessness
- Job Market Saturation: Many of these courses produce a high number of graduates, leading to increased competition for limited job opportunities.
- Lack of Practical Skills: Courses that do not emphasize practical skills or hands-on experience may leave graduates unprepared for the workforce.
- Changing Industry Needs: As industries evolve, the demand for specific skills changes. Courses that were once relevant may become less useful as new fields emerge.
Conclusion
While the courses listed above may be perceived as less useful in Nigeria’s job market, it is essential to recognize that every field has its value and potential. Students should consider their interests, strengths, and the current job market when choosing a course of study. Additionally, acquiring practical skills, internships, and networking can enhance employability, regardless of the chosen field. Ultimately, the effectiveness of a course depends on the individual’s ability to leverage their education in the job market.