Importance of excelling in WAEC Economics: Scoring well in WAEC Economics holds immense importance for students. Economics is a fundamental subject that forms the basis for various art fields and careers. A1 is considered a distinction in WAEC, and only students who scored above 75% will receive this grade.
Excelling in this subject can open doors to higher education opportunities in science and engineering disciplines. It provides a solid foundation for pursuing careers in fields like Economics, Fine artist, Illustrator, Graphic designer, Animator, Art director, Photographer, Fashion designer, Interior designer, Art therapist, Museum curator, Art historian, Accountant, Business analyst, Marketing manager, Financial analyst, Human resources, manager Sales executive, Supply chain manager, Entrepreneur, Investment, banker Operations manager, Law, Set designer, Multimedia artist, Art teacher, Creative writer, Musician, Composer, Film director, Screenwriter and more. A good grade in WAEC Economics showcases your understanding of the subject and enhances your chances of securing scholarships or gaining admission into prestigious institutions.
Overview of the guide to pass and get A1 without stress
This guide is designed to provide you with effective strategies and techniques to pass the WAEC Economics exam with flying colors, specifically aiming for an A1 grade. The guide emphasizes achieving success without unnecessary stress. By following the strategies outlined here, you can optimize your study approach, master key concepts, and enhance your problem-solving skills.
The goal is to make the process of preparing for the exam more manageable and enjoyable, leading to confidence and excellent performance on exam day. So, let’s dive in and discover how you can excel in WAEC Economics without unnecessary stress.
WAEC Grading System
WAEC allocates grade to student (A, B, C or even F9) to student based on their cumulative score on that subject, below is WAEC grading system for 2023/2024 Students and interpretation
| GRADE | DEFINITION | INTERPRETATION |
| A1 | Excellent | 75% – 100% |
| B2 | Very good | 70% – 74% |
| B3 | Good | 65%- 69% |
| C4 | Credit | 60% – 64% |
| C5 | Credit | 55% – 59% |
| C6 | Credit | 50% – 54% |
| D7 | Pass | 45% – 49% |
| E8 | Pass | 40% – 45% |
| F9 | Fail | 0% – 44% |
Understanding the WAEC Economics Exam
Exam format and structure
To excel in any exam, it’s crucial to understand its format and structure. In this section, we will delve into the details of the WAEC Economics exam. We will discuss the number of papers, their duration, and the types of questions you can expect. By familiarizing yourself with the exam’s format, you can effectively manage your time and approach each section with confidence.
Syllabus coverage and key topics
A comprehensive understanding of the WAEC Economics syllabus is essential for targeted preparation. We will explore the key topics and concepts outlined in the syllabus, enabling you to prioritize your study efforts accordingly. By identifying the important areas, you can allocate more time and focus on mastering them, ensuring a solid grasp of the subject matter.
What is the Clear Difference Between WAEC and JAMB?
Marking scheme and grading system
To excel in the WAEC Economics exam, it’s crucial to understand the marking scheme and grading system employed by the examiners. We will examine how marks are allocated for different types of questions and the criteria used for grading. This knowledge will help you strategize your approach to maximize your score and strive for that coveted A1 grade.
Effective Study Strategies
Create a study schedule and stick to it
Developing a well-structured study schedule is key to effective exam preparation. We will discuss how to create a realistic and balanced study plan that incorporates regular study sessions, breaks, and revision periods. By following a consistent schedule, you can optimize your learning and retain information more effectively.
Gambia WAEC Result Checker: How to Check Gambia WAEC Result Online 2023
Break down the syllabus into manageable sections
The WAEC Economics syllabus can appear daunting due to its breadth. We will explore techniques to break down the syllabus into smaller, manageable sections. This approach allows for focused study and prevents overwhelm. By tackling one topic at a time, you can thoroughly understand and master each concept before moving on to the next.
Use various learning resources (textbooks, online materials, videos)
Utilizing a range of learning resources can enhance your understanding and retention of Economics concepts. We will explore the benefits of textbooks, online materials, video tutorials, and interactive simulations. By incorporating diverse resources into your study routine, you can gain different perspectives, clarify doubts, and reinforce your understanding.
Take concise notes and summarize key concepts
Effective note-taking is a valuable skill for studying Economics. We will provide techniques for taking concise and organized notes that capture the essential points. Additionally, we will discuss how to create summaries of key concepts, which serve as quick references for revision and reinforcement of learning.
FREE WAEC Economics Expo Questions and Answers 2023/2024 (Objectives and Essay)
Practice past questions and sample papers
Practicing past questions and sample papers is a vital component of exam preparation. We will emphasize the importance of solving previous years’ questions to familiarize yourself with the exam format, identify recurring patterns, and gauge your preparedness. By engaging in regular practice, you can enhance your problem-solving skills, time management, and exam strategy. We will provide tips on how to approach past questions effectively and utilize them as valuable study resources.
Ghana WAEC Result Checker: How to Check Ghana WAEC Result Online 2023
Why passing WAEC is important
One of the requirements for getting into a university, polytechnic, or college of education in Nigeria, like WAEC, is how well you did on your O’ level exams.
So, if you want to take any course in Nigeria, you must first meet the University’s course requirements, which in this case would be having credits in your five (5) core courses.
But to pass, you need at least a C6, right?, why is it so important that I get an A or at least a B (B2 or B3) on my papers?
I always knew you would ask that. You see, most universities in Nigeria also use a student’s WAEC score instead of Post UTME to figure out if they should let them in.
Because of this, students who did very well on their WAEC exam would have a better chance of getting in. Not only that, but sometimes better preparation and performance in JAMB would lead to a better score in JAMB.
Universities in Nigeria employ a grading system to compute the aggregate score for students based on their O’ level results, which include WAEC, NECO, and NABTEB. Each subject is assigned an individual grade, and the corresponding value points are as follows:
| WAEC Economics Grade | Value Point |
| A1 | 10 |
| B2 | 9 |
| B3 | 8 |
| C4 | 7 |
| C5 | 6 |
| C6 | 5 |
It’s important to note that D7, E8, and F9 are not considered passing grades by any institution in Nigeria, and thus, no points are allocated to them. It’s also worth mentioning that different universities may use varying grading systems for allocating points to WAEC results.
To illustrate how the O’ level result grade is calculated, let’s consider a student who has obtained four A’s and one B3 in their five core courses:
A (4 core courses) = 4 * 10 = 40 B3 (1 core course) = 1 * 8 = 8
Total WAEC aggregate for the student = 40 + 8 = 48
Now, if the same student scores, for instance, 270 in JAMB, bearing in mind that the JAMB score is divided by 8 to constitute 50% of the admission aggregate, the calculation would be as follows:
JAMB aggregate = 270 / 8 = 33.75
The total aggregate for admission would then be: 33.75 (JAMB aggregate) + 48 (WAEC grade) = 81.75
It’s important to note that the weightage of the O’ level result varies across universities. For example, the University of Lagos considers the O’ level result as 20% of the aggregate, while some schools may assign different percentages. In such cases, students may need to sit for Post UTME exams (30%) and have their WAEC results account for 50% of the aggregate.
It is crucial to understand that this calculation applies specifically to schools that utilize the O’ level result in calculating the aggregate score. Some universities, like UNIBEN, may not heavily consider the WAEC grade in the admission process.
Mastering Key Economics Concepts
Reviewing fundamental principles and laws
To excel in WAEC Economics, a strong foundation in fundamental principles and laws is crucial. We will guide you through a comprehensive review of core concepts, including Newton’s laws of motion, Ohm’s law, and principles of electromagnetism. By revisiting these foundational principles, you can reinforce your understanding and build a solid knowledge base.
Understanding formulas, equations, and their applications
Economics heavily relies on mathematical formulas and equations. We will delve into the most important formulas and equations in WAEC Economics and provide explanations of their meanings and applications. Understanding the derivation and interpretation of these equations will enable you to apply them accurately to solve problems and analyze physical phenomena.
Get Free WAEC Expo Questions and Answers Before The Exam
Solving numerical problems and equations
Numerical problem-solving is a significant component of the WAEC Economics exam. We will discuss effective strategies for approaching numerical problems, including techniques for setting up equations, solving for unknowns, and correctly interpreting the results. By practicing numerical problem-solving, you can sharpen your analytical skills and improve your accuracy in calculations.
Grasping challenging topics through examples and visual aids
Economics concepts can sometimes be challenging to grasp. We will present complex topics using relatable examples and visual aids, such as diagrams, graphs, and animations. By visualizing and contextualizing these concepts, you can develop a deeper understanding and make connections between theory and real-world applications.
FREE WAEC Economics Expo Questions and Answers 2023/2024 (Objectives and Essay)
By following the strategies and techniques outlined in this guide, you can navigate through the WAEC Economics exam with confidence and aim for an A1 grade. Remember, consistent effort, focused study, and practice are the keys to success. Let’s embark on this journey to excel in WAEC Economics without unnecessary stress.
Effective Revision Techniques
Reviewing regularly and consistently
Consistency is key when it comes to revision. Make it a habit to review your Economics notes and materials regularly, rather than cramming all the information at once. Set aside dedicated study sessions each day or week to reinforce your understanding of key concepts. Regular revision helps solidify your knowledge and prevents information from fading away over time.
Utilizing flashcards and mnemonic devices
Flashcards are an excellent tool for memorizing important formulas, definitions, and concepts. Create flashcards with key information on one side and the corresponding explanation or definition on the other. Use mnemonic devices, such as acronyms or rhymes, to associate complex ideas with easily remembered phrases or patterns. These techniques make learning more interactive and enjoyable.
Explaining concepts to others or teaching a study group
One of the most effective ways to reinforce your understanding of Economics is by explaining concepts to others. Teach a study group or a willing friend. By verbalizing and simplifying complex ideas, you enhance your comprehension and retain information more effectively. Engaging in discussions also exposes you to different perspectives and can uncover gaps in your knowledge.
Is There Anything Like JAMB Expo? (Tested and Trusted Site)
Engaging in active learning techniques (mind maps, diagrams, etc.)
Active learning techniques involve engaging with the material actively rather than passively reading or listening. Create mind maps, diagrams, and flowcharts to visually organize information and establish connections between different topics. Use colors, symbols, and arrows to enhance clarity and visual appeal. These visual aids aid in memory recall and promote a deeper understanding of Economics concepts.
Exam Preparation Tips
Familiarize yourself with the exam instructions and rules
Before the exam, thoroughly read and understand the instructions and rules provided by the examiners. Familiarize yourself with the format, marking scheme, and any specific requirements. This knowledge ensures that you approach the exam confidently and avoid unnecessary mistakes due to misinterpretation of instructions.
Practice time management during mock exams and past papers
Time management is crucial during the exam. Practice mock exams and past papers under timed conditions to improve your speed and accuracy. Set realistic time limits for each section and question, and practice answering within those constraints. This helps you develop a sense of timing and ensures that you complete the exam within the allocated time.
Develop effective exam strategies (skimming, tackling difficult questions first)
Develop strategies to tackle the exam strategically. Skim through the entire paper at the beginning to get an overview of the questions and allocate time accordingly. Start with the questions you find easier to build confidence and secure marks. If you encounter difficult questions, mark them and come back to them later. This approach optimizes your time and maximizes your chances of scoring well.
Maintain a calm and focused mindset during the exam
Maintaining a calm and focused mindset is crucial during the exam. Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation to calm nerves and reduce anxiety. Avoid panicking if you encounter challenging questions; instead, take a deep breath, stay focused, and approach them methodically. A calm mindset enhances concentration and allows you to perform at your best.
Seeking Additional Support
Consult your Economics teacher or mentor for guidance
If you have doubts or need clarification on certain topics, reach out to your Economics teacher or mentor for guidance. They can provide valuable insights, explain difficult concepts, and suggest additional resources for further study. Don’t hesitate to seek their assistance; they are there to support your learning journey.
Form or join study groups to discuss challenging topics
Collaborating with peers in study groups can be beneficial, especially when tackling challenging topics. Engage in discussions, share knowledge, and help each other understand complex concepts. Explaining ideas to others and hearing different perspectives can deepen your understanding of Economics and expose you to alternative approaches to problem-solving.
Seek clarification through online forums and platforms
Online forums and platforms dedicated to Economics education can be valuable resources for seeking clarification on specific topics or questions. Participate in online discussions, ask questions, and contribute to the community. The collective knowledge and diverse perspectives can provide insights and answers to your queries, further enhancing your understanding of Economics.
Consider hiring a private tutor for personalized assistance
If you require additional support and personalized guidance, consider hiring a private tutor. A qualified tutor can provide one-on-one instruction, identify your weaknesses, and tailor their teaching approach to your specific needs. They can offer targeted explanations, practice exercises, and valuable exam strategies to help you excel in WAEC Economics.
Taking Care of Yourself
Prioritize sleep, nutrition, and exercise for optimal brain function
To perform your best in the WAEC Economics exam, take care of your overall well-being. Get sufficient sleep to ensure your brain is well-rested and alert. Maintain a balanced diet that includes nutritious foods to fuel your body and mind. Engage in regular physical exercise to boost blood flow to the brain, enhance concentration, and reduce stress.
Manage stress through relaxation techniques (meditation, deep breathing)
Exam preparation can be stressful, but it’s important to manage stress effectively. Practice relaxation techniques such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or mindfulness to calm your mind and alleviate anxiety. Taking breaks, engaging in hobbies, and spending time with loved ones also contribute to stress reduction and overall well-being.
Maintain a healthy work-life balance
While dedicating time and effort to exam preparation is important, it’s equally crucial to maintain a healthy work-life balance. Schedule regular breaks and leisure activities to rejuvenate your mind and prevent burnout. Engage in hobbies, spend time with friends and family, and pursue activities that bring you joy. A balanced approach to studying ensures long-term productivity and prevents exhaustion.
Conclusion
In conclusion, excelling in WAEC Economics requires effective revision techniques, thorough exam preparation, seeking additional support when needed, and taking care of your well-being. By implementing these strategies, you can enhance your understanding of Economics, develop strong problem-solving skills, and approach the exam with confidence.
Remember to maintain a positive mindset, stay motivated, and persevere through challenges. With persistence and dedication, success in WAEC Economics and achieving an A1 grade is within your reach. Best of luck in your exam preparations!
FAQ
How can I check my 2023 WAEC result?
Visit to www.waecdirect.org, input your 10-digit examination number, serial number, and examination year, then click “Check my WAEC Result.
How can I pass my Waec Economics?
By reading WAEC recommended Economics textbooks and studying past questions.
Is Waec result 2023 out today?
No, not yet out. WAEC examination is still in progress.
Is the Wassce 2023 results out?
No, WASSCE results in not yet out.
How can I check my WAEC result by PIN?
- Send SMS in the format below: WAEC*ExamNo*PIN*ExamYear. To short-code 32327 (MTN, Celtel & Glo subscribers)
- For example -: WAEC*4250101001*123456789012*2007. Note: Ensure you adhere strictly to the format above. …
- Wait for your result to be delivered to your phone via SMS. ( SMS Cost N30 Only)
How can I check my GCE result 2023?
How to Check WAEC GCE Result 2023
Visit the WAEC result checking portal via www.waecdirect.org.
Enter your 10-digit Examination Number. ( …
Enter the 4 digits of your Examination Year eg. …
Selectthe Type of Examination i.e. PRIVATE CANDIDATE RESULT.
Input the Card Serial Number provided on your Scratch card.
Why Has JAMB Not Given Me Admission? All you Need To Know
How can I check my WAEC result on my Android phone?
How To Check WAEC Results Using Phone via SMS Text Message
Open the text message app on your phone.
Select Send New Message.
Type your WAEC*ExamNo*PIN*ExamYear.
Enter 32327 for the receiver.
Click on send a message.
You will receive your WAEC result via SMS.
How To Pass and Get A1 in WAEC Physics Without Stress
Can I check my WAEC result without my e PIN?
You cannot check your WAEC result without a pin. What is an e-PIN? The e-PIN stands for Electronic Personal Identification Number. In WAECDIRECT, it is a unique 10-digit or 12-digit number that is required to access the service.
Get Free WAEC Expo Questions and Answers Before The Exam
Can I check my WAEC result without my e PIN?
The e-PIN stands for Electronic Personal Identification Number. In WAECDIRECT, it is a unique 10-digit or 12-digit number that is required to access the service. The service enables direct access to a candidate’s results via multiple channels. The e-PIN is found in a valid WAEC Voucher.
How to Pass WAEC Without Reading and Get Good Grades
What is the WAEC PIN number?
Once you have your Smart Identity Card, here’s how to check your WAEC result using your phone: Visit the WAEC portal at https://www.WAECdirect.org. In the appropriate column, type in your 10-digit WAEC Examination Number (This is a combination of your 7-Digit centre number, followed by your 3-digit candidate number.)
What is the pass mark for WASSCE 2022?
The Pass mark for WAEC 2022 is C6, anything less than this (D7, E8 and F9) is considered as fail.
The student will also be expected to rewrite the entire exam again if the D7, E8 or F9 is in a compulsory subject like mathematics or English Language.
How many points is A1 in WAEC?
A1 in WAEC carries the highest point when using O’ level to calculate your aggregate score.
The points for each grade in WAEC has been discussed HERE already.
Is C6 a good grade in WAEC?
C6 is the minimum pass mark a student can get in WAEC.
If the school you apply to uses O’ level to calculate for aggregate score, then C6 is a bad grade, if not, you need not worry.
Is B3 a good grade In WAEC?
B3 is a good grade in WAEC.
But if your school uses O’ level to calculate for aggregate score, then you should try to perform better to boost your chances.
Is D7 fail in WAEC result?
D7 is not a good grade in WAEC, student with D7 on a required course in WAEC will have to sit for WAEC again.
Has marking WASSCE started 2022?
NO, Marking for WASSCE have not started yet, reason being that the exam has not been concluded yet, marking for WAEC should begin at most two weeks after the last paper is written.
What are distinctions in WAEC?
A1 is considered distinction in WAEC student and only student who scored above 75% will be rewarded with this grade.
Do universities accept E8?
It Depends on the course in which you had E8. Generally, Universities do not accept E8 in compulsory subjects like English, Mathematics or any Core subject specific in your field in WAEC.
Can WAEC grading system change?
NO, WAEC grading system has not changed for years and there are no indication it will be changing anytime soon.
How do I prepare for Wassce?
To prepare for the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE), consider the following steps:
- Familiarize yourself with the exam format and syllabus.
- Create a study schedule and allocate time for each subject.
- Gather the necessary study materials, such as textbooks, past question papers, and revision guides.
- Break down the syllabus into manageable topics and study them systematically.
- Understand the marking scheme and focus on areas that carry higher marks.
- Practice past questions to familiarize yourself with the exam structure and improve your time management skills.
- Seek clarification from your teachers or join study groups to discuss challenging topics.
- Review and revise consistently, ensuring that you understand key concepts.
- Take mock exams to assess your progress and identify areas that need improvement.
- Prioritize self-care by getting enough sleep, eating well, and managing stress.
How do you answer a Wassce question?
When answering a WASSCE question, follow these guidelines:
- Read the question carefully, ensuring that you understand what is being asked.
- Plan your answer by brainstorming relevant points or creating an outline.
- Structure your response logically with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
- Provide clear and concise explanations, examples, or evidence to support your answers.
- Use appropriate subject-specific terminology and follow the required format (essay, short answer, etc.).
- Manage your time effectively, allocating sufficient time for each question.
- Check your answers for accuracy, coherence, and grammar before submitting.
How many subjects are required for Waec?
The West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) requires candidates to take a minimum of seven subjects. However, the specific subjects and their combinations may vary depending on the educational system and country. It is advisable to consult the relevant examination body or educational institution for the specific subject requirements.
Is WAEC and GCE syllabus the same?
No, the syllabus for the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) and the General Certificate of Education (GCE) differ. While both examinations are administered by WAEC, they have separate syllabi tailored to their respective formats and requirements. It is important to refer to the specific syllabus provided by the examination body for each examination.
Is WAEC and NECO syllabus the same?
No, the syllabus for the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) and the National Examinations Council (NECO) differ. Each examination body has its own syllabus designed to assess the knowledge and skills required for their respective examinations. It is essential to consult the specific syllabus provided by each examination body for accurate information.
Is Waec form out for 2024?
The availability of the WAEC registration form for a particular year can vary. It is recommended to visit the official website of the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) or check with your school or examination center for the most up-to-date information regarding the registration period.
Is Waec time table 2024 out?
The WAEC timetable for a specific year is typically released by the West African Examinations Council (WAEC) closer to the examination period. It is advisable to visit the official WAEC website or check with your school or examination center for the most recent and accurate timetable.
What are Waec subjects?
The subjects offered in the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) include a wide range of disciplines across science, arts, and commercial fields. Some of the commonly available subjects include Economics, English Language, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Economics, Economics, Economics-in-English, Agricultural Science, Financial Accounting, Geography, and Civic Education. The specific subjects offered may vary depending on the educational system and country. It is advisable to refer to the official WAEC website or consult the examination body for the most accurate and up-to-date list of subjects offered in the WASSCE.
What does Waec stand for?
WAEC stands for the West African Examinations Council. It is an examination body responsible for conducting and administering standardized examinations in English-speaking West African countries, including Nigeria, Ghana, Sierra Leone, The Gambia, and Liberia. WAEC’s primary examination is the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE), which assesses the knowledge and skills of secondary school students.
How is Advanced Economics graded?
Depending on the examination board or educational system, the marking scheme for Economics can vary. Typically, marks are assigned to each question or question component. The total grade for the exam is determined by adding the points for each question. It is essential to consult the examination board’s specific marking scheme in order to comprehend how Economics papers are graded.
What are the prerequisites for A-level Economics?
Depending on the educational institution or examination board, the prerequisites for studying Economics at A-level can vary. Students are typically expected to have a solid foundation in mathematics, including a thorough understanding of GCSE and O-level topics. Check with the specific institution or examination board regarding their entry requirements for A-level Economics.
How difficult is A-level Economics?
A level Economics is considered a challenging subject. It requires a high level of logical reasoning and problem-solving abilities and delves deeper into mathematical concepts. Students enrolled in Economics should anticipate rigorous coursework and a heavy workload. Nonetheless, it is possible to excel in Economics at A level with sufficient diligence, a strong mathematical aptitude, and efficient study strategies.
How much is a 9 in Economics worth?
Depending on the examination board or educational system, the grading system for Economics can vary. Under the GCSE grading system in the United Kingdom, the highest possible grade is a 9. However, the exact percentage range associated with a grade 9 in Economics can vary. The most accurate percentage range can be obtained from the examination board’s grading scheme.
Does Economics hold up?
Scaling in Economics refers to the alignment of students’ raw grades with their overall performance. Some examination boards or educational systems may employ scaling techniques to ensure that the grading process is fair. On the basis of a statistical analysis of the overall performance of students in a particular exam, the examination board determines whether to increase or decrease the scaled score.
What is the most difficult mathematical topic to study?
In mathematics, the concept of “most difficult” can vary based on individual perspectives and abilities. However, some topics are commonly regarded as difficult. Included among these may be advanced calculus, abstract algebra, topology, number theory, and mathematical logic. Personal interests and strengths can impact how challenging an individual perceives a task to be.
What is the most difficult maths course?
The determination of the most difficult math course is subjective and dependent on individual experiences and interests. However, advanced calculus, abstract algebra, real analysis, and differential geometry are typically regarded as difficult. The difficulty level of a maths course may also depend on the students’ individual strengths, the teaching method, and their mathematical maturity.
Is physics or Economics more difficult at the Advanced Level?
A level Physics and Economics can vary in difficulty depending on the student’s strengths and interests. Both subjects require a solid foundation in mathematics, as well as analytical and problem-solving skills. Economics delves deeper into advanced mathematical concepts, whereas Physics focuses on understanding the fundamental principles of the physical world. The perceived difficulty can vary among students based on their mathematical aptitude and enthusiasm for the subject.
- How To Pass and Get A1 in WAEC Chemistry Without Stress
- How To Pass and Get A1 in WAEC Physics Without Stress
- How to Pass WAEC Without Reading and Get Good Grades
What grade is Economics?
Typically, Economics is studied at an advanced level, frequently at the A level (Advanced Level) or its equivalent. It is an elective that allows students to explore advanced mathematical concepts beyond the scope of the standard mathematics curriculum. Depending on the educational path and the specific mathematical topics covered, Economics can also be studied at the undergraduate level and beyond.
How many levels of advanced mathematics exist?
Depending on the educational system or examination board, the number of Economics levels varies.
PEOPLE ARE CURRENTLY READING;